The following is an article that I wrote, which appeared in the October 10, 2024, edition of the Washington Jewish Week:
|
Ambassador Michael Herzog marking Yom HaZikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day. Photo by Shmulik Almany. |
Service to the state of Israel is the Herzog family business. It’s therefore no surprise that Michael Herzog, Israel’s ambassador to the United States, has committed himself to representing Israel in Washington, D.C., throughout the U.S. and around the world.
His father, Chaim Herzog, was the sixth president of Israel. His grandfather, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, served as the chief rabbi of Israel from 1936-1959. His uncle, Abba Eban, served as Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, ambassador to the U.S. and Israel’s foreign minister. Another uncle, Yaacov Herzog, served as Israel’s ambassador to Canada. His younger brother, Isaac Herzog, currently serves as Israel’s 11th president.
“I’m very proud to be part of that family. I’m very proud of that heritage,” Ambassador Michael Herzog said, noting that “it also comes with responsibility.”
“We were all educated on public service, so most of our family members have been in public service in one capacity or another. We could have all gone into business or do other things, but we decided to devote our careers to public service and to me, representing the Jewish state here in America, our closest ally, is a big privilege.”
A retired brigadier general in the Israel Defense Forces, Herzog’s military service also includes a tenure as head of the IDF’s Strategic Planning Division, deputy head of the Strategic Planning Division and a member of the Intelligence Corps. Additionally, Herzog served in several senior roles in Israel’s Ministry of Defense.
Ever since his appointment as Israel’s ambassador to the United States in 2021 by then Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, Herzog has been a resolute and respected voice for the state of Israel in the U.S. and beyond.
Like all Israelis, Herzog has been deeply touched by the barbaric attacks carried out by Hamas on Oct. 7, and he agonizes over the fact that Hamas is still holding 101 hostages one year later, some of whom already lost their lives.
“This is a very big issue and a very high priority,” he said, referring to the hostages. “We all understand that every day that passes by endangers their lives … We have to do our utmost to release them as soon as possible.”
Herzog spoke about the Israeli government’s continuing efforts to bring the hostages home, noting that “we’ve been working very closely with the U.S. administration about this.”
After discussing the various proposals that have been put forth to bring about a resolution, including the United States’ “final bridging proposal” in mid-August that Israel endorsed, Herzog stated that “Hamas is still not on board with the U.S. framework.”
Notwithstanding Hamas’ reluctance to reach an agreement, Herzog said Israel will keep doing whatever is necessary to secure the hostages’ release.
“I strongly believe this is an open wound in our society and remains so for as long as they are there and don’t get back home. It’s a very big and painful issue. But we are committed and doing what we can to bring about a deal.”
Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah has intensified significantly over the past several weeks, including the elimination of Hassan Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah, and multiple efforts to neutralize the serious threat that Israel faces from its neighbors to the north.
In discussing the current circumstances, Herzog was quick to put the situation into what he called “the right context.”
“Hamas launched war on Israel on Oct. 7, and Hezbollah started firing on Oct. 8 in an unprovoked manner,” he said. “We didn’t provoke them. We didn’t take action against them. They just decided being part of the Iranian axis, that they want to support Hamas in Gaza and open fire.”
Referring to Hezbollah, Herzog said “they’ve been firing on a daily basis into Israel.”
“As a result of what they’ve done, tens of thousands of Israelis, over 60,000, had to leave their homes in northern Israel. Part of the area is deserted. You have ghost towns there. And this is an intolerable situation that no sovereign country can agree to accept. It infringes on our sovereignty and the ability of people to live their normal lives in their own country.”
As Herzog spoke about the people who had to flee the north due to the incessant rocket attacks from Lebanon and discussed Israel’s decision to increase the military pressure on Hezbollah, he emphasized that “people have to understand we did not start this war, and we cannot, will not, allow ourselves to remain in that situation for a very long time. We owe it to our citizens.”
|
Ambassador Michael Herzog visiting Kibbutz Be’eri in southern Israel after the Oct. 7 Hamas terrorist attack. Courtesy of Embassy of Israel in Washington. |
As Israel battles Hezbollah on the northern front, the fight against Hamas in Gaza rages on. According to Herzog, Israel’s ongoing war with a terrorist organization whose primary objective is the destruction of the Jewish state is achieving many of its military and strategic goals.
“After Oct. 7, when we were shaping our response to that invasion, Israel defined three major goals for Gaza. The first was to destroy the Hamas military machine that attacked us. The second was to, of course, release the hostages, and then to prevent a situation where Gaza can threaten Israel in the future, meaning we have to remove Hamas from power and seal the border with Egypt and make sure that either Hamas or anybody else in Gaza cannot regroup and pose a threat again and again. They themselves said that, if possible, they would like to carry out an Oct. 7-like attack again and again and again. That was our goal,” Herzog said.
“We have been very successful militarily,” he added, noting that Israel “dismantled almost all, I would say, of their organized force … an army of terror.”
While acknowledging that there “are still quite a few armed people in Gaza,” Herzog said, “We secured for ourselves freedom of action so we can go in and out whenever we see a terror or military threat in Gaza.”
“Now we have to implement the other goals, which are to release the hostages and to make sure that Gaza as an entity can no longer threaten Israel,” he said. “We have taken the corridor along the Egypt-Gaza border, and we are working on plans for what people call ‘the day after,’ meaning a transition to a post-Hamas Gaza, in which Gaza will be governed by local Palestinians with some kind of a regional, international umbrella. And in order to implement such a plan, you had to bring Hamas to a breaking point militarily, so that they cannot destroy whatever you try to build there. But we are nearing a point where I think we can present a plan and advance it with the U.S. government and with regional and international partners.”
As the world marks one year since Oct. 7, Herzog reflected on the horrific events that led to one of the darkest days in Israel’s history.
Recognizing that “we in Israel have to do a lot of soul-searching about what happened and how come we were surprised,” Herzog looked back at what has happened over the past year from a broader context and a strategic perspective.
“We found ourselves thrown into a situation, a challenge of existential dimensions, not because Hamas in and of itself threatens the existence of Israel, but because Hamas is part of the Iranian axis, and we have been confronted not only by Hamas in Gaza, but by the whole axis,” he said.
Herzog noted that Israel is now challenged on multiple fronts, including Lebanon, the Shiite militias in Syria and Iraq, the Houthis in Yemen and Iran, which carried out an unprecedented missile and drone attack on Israel in April 2023 and fired nearly 200 ballistic missiles at Israel on Oct. 1.
“On top of all of that, there is an international front, an international campaign against the Jewish state and the Jewish people to delegitimize Israel or question the right of the Jewish people to self-determination and to question, to criminalize, the right of the Jewish state to self-defense,” he said.
“Essentially, that’s what we are facing, and everybody has to wake up and understand,” Herzog added. “My own simplistic summary of what happened over the past year is that Hamas hit us to the point of bleeding, and our enemies smelled the blood and banded against us. That explains how come, hours after Oct. 7, there was an eruption of such an unprecedented wave of antisemitism. Think about it, the biggest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust sparks an eruption of antisemitic waves. How can you explain that? And that was weeks before we launched our ground operation in Gaza. Nobody can say that is because of what we were doing in Gaza. So, I think we have to look reality straight in the eye and understand that and internalize that.”
|
Ambassador Michael Herzog lighting a memorial candle at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. Courtesy of Embassy of Israel in Washington. |
Over the past three decades, Herzog has played a pivotal role in Israel’s efforts to pursue peace agreements with Israel’s Arab neighbors. In 2020, we saw the birth of the Abraham Accords, which resulted in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan establishing ties with Israel. At the time, there was a sense of optimism that perhaps more Arab nations might normalize relations with Israel. Yet additional peace agreements failed to materialize, and last month, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman declared that Saudi Arabia would not recognize Israel without a Palestinian state.
However, Herzog remains optimistic and is proud of what has been accomplished thus far, despite some bumps in the road.
“If you look at the balance of what happened over the last year since Oct. 7 in terms of our relations with the region, with our new Abraham Accords partners and others in the region, I think you see a mixed picture, where on the one hand, because of the war and the political pressures and the pressures of public opinion, a lot of things slowed down between us and our peace partners and neighbors. There was a lot of eruption of public sentiment against Israel because of what they see on TV. And some projects were put on hold, and multilateral fora which we established before the war were frozen.
“At the same time, let’s not forget that all the peace agreements that we have withstood the pressures of this war — all of them. That below the radar there is a lot of cooperation on many issues, including security cooperation, because we all share similar interests, first and foremost against Iran, the biggest destabilizing force in the region.”
According to Herzog, “the fact that these countries now have relations with Israel also has enabled and enables them to play a role in Gaza,” whether it be related to humanitarian aid or serving as likely partners in helping to shape the post-Hamas Gaza.
As for Saudi Arabia, Herzog said, “the door for a peace agreement with Saudi Arabia is still open … There are several conditions that the Saudis need for that to happen, but it’s still open. It’s not closed. It would be a major game-changer in the region.”
As he serves as Israel’s ambassador to the United States, Herzog is acutely aware of the importance of the U.S.-Israel relationship and part of his role is helping to successfully navigate the hyper-partisanship that has become so pervasive in American politics.
“It is our policy that we should keep Israel a bipartisan issue,” he declared. “The last thing we want or need is for Israel to become a political football. We’re trying to avoid that to the extent possible.”
Herzog was quick to recognize the tremendous support that Israel received from the U.S. after Oct. 7.
“I was positively surprised by the amount of support and solidarity that we have received from the American people,” he said. “We received important support from the U.S. administration. We received important support from Congress on both sides of the aisle.”
“The U.S. supported Israel … and stood with us when Iran tried to hit us and stood with us against the blood libels in the ICC [International Criminal Court] and ICJ [International Court of Justice] and many other arenas,” he added.
But for Herzog, the big story is the support Israel received from the American people. Noting the divisions and polarization in American society and the antisemitism we are seeing on college campuses and on social media, Herzog said, “if you look at the broad picture, I believe that most of the American people basically support Israel. Yes, there is a lot of noise and aggression out there against us. I don’t think that this is the majority of the American people. The majority support us, and that was one of the positive surprises for me over the last year.”
For Herzog, one of the notable and heartwarming things of the past year has been the open display of Jewish unity.
“When people see a threat of existential dimensions, they join hands and they get closer, and that’s what happened in Israel,” he said. “Yes, there are political differences and there are debates in Israel like in any democratic society, but I think the Israeli society has shown an amazing resilience over the last year. Part of that, I think, is the unity among the Jewish people, the solidarity. What happened after Oct. 7 is that many people here in the U.S. woke up feeling threatened, and a lot of them understood the situation, decided to be more active, either here in the U.S. or as relates to the U.S.-Israel relations.”
“People don’t understand how important this unity, solidarity and support of the American Jewish community is for the people of Israel,” he added. “Every delegation that comes to Israel, any expression of support in any way, people just need it, and it gives them strength. And I think what happened over the last year is that many in the community rose to the commandment of Kol Yisrael arevim zeh bazeh (all Jews are responsible for one another).”